Periodontoloji kliniklerine baþvuran hastalarýn periodontal saðlýk durumlarýnýn ve sigara kullanýmlarýnýn tedavi öncesi ve sonrasý klinik parametreler üzerine etkilerinin deðerlendirilmesi: Retrospektif kesitsel bir çalýþma (Bölüm II)

GÝRÝÞ ve AMAÇ: 2017-2018 tarihleri arasýnda baþlangýç periodontal tedavilerini Yeditepe Üniversitesi Diþ Hekimliði Fakültesi Periodontoloji Anabilim Dalý öðrenci kliniklerinde tamamlayan hastalarýn periodontal saðlýk durumlarýný ve sigara alýþkanlýklarýnýn, iþlem öncesi ve iþlem sonrasý klinik parametreleri ile karþýlaþtýrýlmasý amaçlamýþtýr.
YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Bu retrospektif kesitsel çalýþmaya, Periodontoloji Anabilim Dalý hasta kartlarý taranan periodonsiyumu etkileyen herhangi bir sistemik hastalýða sahip olmayan 603 hasta dahil edildi. Bu hastalarýn demografik verileri, periodontal teþhisleri, sigara kullanýmlarý, baþlangýç tedavileri öncesi ve sonrasý kayýt altýna alýnan farklý periodontal klinik parametreleri (sondalama derinliði (SD), plak indeksi (PI), gingival indeks (GI), sondalamada kanama (SK)) deðerlendirilip karþýlaþtýrýldý.
BULGULAR: Çalýþmaya dahil edilen hasta popülasyonunun 339’unun (%56,2) kadýn, 264’ünün (%43,8) erkek olduðu ve yaþ ortalamalarýnýn 37,48±14,43 yýl olduðu tespit edildi. Vakalarýn 384’ünün (%63,7) Kronik Periodontitis’li (KP) iken, 219’unun (%36,3) Gingivitis’li (G) olduðu görüldü. KP’li Current Smoker hastalarýn tedavi öncesi ve tedavi sonrasý GI fark deðerlerindeki düþüþ miktarý Never ve Former Smoker bireylerden anlamlý þekilde düþük bulundu (p<0,017).
TARTIÞMA ve SONUÇ: Bu çalýþmada elde edilen klinik sonuçlar doðrultusunda sigara kullanýmýnýn periodontal saðlýk deðerleri üzerinde olumsuz etkileri olduðu gösterilmiþtir.

Evaluation of the effects of patients’ periodontal health status and smoking habits on clinical parameters were treated in the periodontology clinics: A retrospective cross-sectional study (Part II)

INTRODUCTION: This study was aimed to compare the periodontal health status and smoking habits of the patients who completed their initial periodontal treatments in Yeditepe University Faculty of Dentistry Periodontology Department, between years in 2017 and 2018, with the clinical parameters before and after the treatment.
METHODS: In this retrospective cross-sectional study 603 patients who did not have any systemic diseases affecting the periodontium were included. Demographic data of these patients, periodontal diagnoses, smoking habits, different periodontal clinical parameters recorded before and after the initial treatments (probing depth (PD), plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BOP)) were evaluated and compared.
RESULTS: It was determined that 339 (56.2%) of the total patient population included in the study were female and 264 (43.8%) were male and their mean age was 37.48 ± 14.43 years. While 384 (63.7%) of the cases were Chronic Periodontitis (CP), 219 (36.3%) of them were found to diagnosed as Gingivitis (G). The decrease in GI difference values before and after the treatment of Current Smoker CP patients was significantly lower than Never and Former Smoker CP patients (p<0.017).
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: In accordance with the clinical results obtained in this study, smoking has been shown to have negative effects on parameters of periodontal health status.