Yeditepe J Dent. 2016; 12(3): 45-48 | DOI: 10.5505/yeditepe.2016.07108

Lingual Ortodontide Mikroimplant Kullanýmý

Gülþilay Sayar
Ýstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Diþ Hekimliði Fakültesi Ortodonti Anabilim Dalý, Ýstanbul

Ortodontik tedavi sýrasýnda ankrajý arttýrmak amacý ile geleneksel aðýz içi, aðýz dýþý ankraj mekaniklerinin yaný sýra mikroimplantlar da kullanýlmaktadýr. Ortodontik tedavi sýrasýnda dikkat edilmesi gereken en önemli konu ankraj kullanýmýdýr. Bu sayede mutlak ankrajý saðlamak ve hasta iþbirliðini ortadan kaldýrmak sözkonusu olmaktadýr. Estetik diþ hekimliðinin önemli bir parçasý olan lingual ortodonti tekniðinde de labial ortodontideki gibi ankraj gereksinimi için mikroimplantlar kullanýlmaktadýr. Lingual ortodontide aþýlmasý gereken en önemli zorluklardan biri üst ön grup diþlerin ankraj ve tork kontrolüdür. Bu derlemenin amacý lingual ortodontide mikroimplant kullanýmýný incelemektir. Yapýlan literatür taramasý sonucu mikroimplantlarýn lingual ortodontik tedavide etkin bir þekilde kullanýldýðý tespit edilmiþtir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Lingual ortodonti, mikroimplant, ortodonti, ortodontik ankraj.

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Microimplants in lingual orthodontics

Gülþilay Sayar
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Medipol University

During orthodontic treatment different traditional biomechanical techniques, such as extraoral or intraoral anchorage mechanics and also microimplants can be used to reinforce the anchorage. The most important issue in orthodontics is anchorage. Absolute anchorage can be achieved and the quality of the treatment result can be independent of the patient’s cooperation by using microimplants. Lingual orthodontics is a main part of esthetic dentistry and microimplants can be used to reinforce the anchorage as done in labial orthodontic therapy. One of the difficulties of lingual orthodontics is the control of anchorage and torque of the anterior teeth. Previous reports suggested that microimplants are effectively used in lingual orthodontics.

Keywords: Lingual orthodontics, microimplants, orthodontics, orthodontic anchorage.

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